步骤如下

检测NVME硬盘

cat /proc/partitions

输出

major minor  #blocks  name

   1        0       4096 ram0
   1        1       4096 ram1
   1        2       4096 ram2
   1        3       4096 ram3
   1        4       4096 ram4
   1        5       4096 ram5
   1        6       4096 ram6
   1        7       4096 ram7
 259        0  488386584 nvme0n1
 179        0   15267840 mmcblk1
 179        1       4096 mmcblk1p1
 179        2       4096 mmcblk1p2
 179        3       4096 mmcblk1p3
 179        4      12288 mmcblk1p4
 179        5      32768 mmcblk1p5
 179        6      32768 mmcblk1p6
 179        7    6553600 mmcblk1p7
 179        8    8611840 mmcblk1p8
 179       96       4096 mmcblk1rpmb
 179       64       4096 mmcblk1boot1
 179       32       4096 mmcblk1boot0

如果有 nvme0n1 就说明有 NVME SSD硬盘。可以进行下一步。

分区

只分一个区

(echo g; echo n; echo p; echo 1; echo ""; echo ""; echo w; echo q) | sudo fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

输出

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.31.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x5b899dc5.

Command (m for help): Created a new GPT disklabel (GUID: 41364481-DE8B-DA4B-AF5B-3966AF3946FB).

Command (m for help): Partition number (1-128, default 1): Value out of range.
Partition number (1-128, default 1): First sector (2048-976773134, default 2048): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-976773134, default 976773134): 
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 465.8 GiB.

Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

格式化 EXT4

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p1

输出

mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Discarding device blocks: done                          
Creating filesystem with 122096385 4k blocks and 30531584 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 6b369f2f-173b-4bbf-bbf9-4668e137cbef
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000

Allocating group tables: done                          
Writing inode tables: done                          
Creating journal (262144 blocks): 
done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:        
done

系统启动自动挂载

1. 查看BlockID

sudo blkid /dev/nvme0n1p1

输出

/dev/nvme0n1p1: UUID="6b369f2f-173b-4bbf-bbf9-4668e137cbef" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9e55ee97-8c07-504e-beef-e7963967e9bf"

修改 fstab

sudo vi /etc/fstab

UUID=6b369f2f-173b-4bbf-bbf9-4668e137cbef /media/nvme ext4 defaults 0 0

建立目录和修改权限

sudo mkdir -p /media/nvme
sudo chmod 777 /media/nvme

挂载

sudo mount /media/nvme

重启

sudo reboot